IEA की धारा 60 अब BSA की धारा 55 है। / IEA Section 60 is now BSA Section 55.
IEA 60 बनाम BSA 55: मुख्य जानकारी
| पुरानी धारा / Old section | IEA 60 |
|---|---|
| नई धारा / New section | BSA 55 |
| नाम / Name | Oral evidence to be direct |
| अधिनियम / Law | भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (IEA) 1872 → भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 |
नई संहिता में क्या बदला / What changed
In heading word "must" is replaced by "to" and paragraph are numbered as clauses (i), (ii), (iii)and (iv). Word "also" is replaced by "further".
BSA की धारा 55 का पाठ (आधिकारिक, अंग्रेज़ी) / Official text
Oral evidence shall, in all cases whatever, be direct; if it refers to,— (i) a fact which could be seen, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he saw it; (ii) a fact which could be heard, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he heard it; (iii) a fact which could be perceived by any other sense or in any other manner, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he perceived it by that sense or in that manner; (iv) an opinion or to the grounds on which that opinion is held, it must be the evidence of the person who holds that opinion on those grounds: Provided that the opinions of experts expressed in any treatise commonly offered for sale, and the grounds on which such opinions are held, may be proved by the production of such treatises if the author is dead or cannot be found, or has become incapable of giving evidence, or cannot be called as a witness without an amount of delay or expense which the Court regards as unreasonable: Provided further that, if oral …
पूरा पाठ India Code (indiacode.nic.in) पर देखें।
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQ)
IEA 60 का BSA में कौन सा सेक्शन है?
IEA की धारा 60 (Oral evidence to be direct) अब BSA की धारा 55 है।
संबंधित धाराएँ / Related
- IEA 57 → BSA 52 (Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice)
- IEA 58 → BSA 53 (Facts admitted need not be proved)
- IEA 59 → BSA 54 (Proof of facts by oral evidence)
- IEA 61 → BSA 56 (Proof of contents of documents)
- IEA 62 → BSA 57 (Primary evidence)
- IEA 63 → BSA 58 (Secondary evidence)
👉 अन्य धाराओं के लिए IEA to BSA कन्वर्टर खोलें।
स्रोत: India Code (BNSS/BSA 2023) और CAPT Bhopal/BPRD की तुलनात्मक सारणी। शैक्षणिक संदर्भ हेतु, कानूनी सलाह नहीं; न्यायालयीन कार्य से पहले आधिकारिक पाठ से मिलान करें।