IEA की धारा 57 अब BSA की धारा 52 है। / IEA Section 57 is now BSA Section 52.
IEA 57 बनाम BSA 52: मुख्य जानकारी
| पुरानी धारा / Old section | IEA 57 |
|---|---|
| नई धारा / New section | BSA 52 |
| नाम / Name | Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice |
| अधिनियम / Law | भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (IEA) 1872 → भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 |
नई संहिता में क्या बदला / What changed
Paragraphs are numbered as subsections (1) and (2), and facts enumeration as (1) to (13) is replaced by alphabetic clauses (a) to (l), excluding (2), (3), and (5). These exclusions remove colonial vestiges from the text. A new clause (b) is
BSA की धारा 52 का पाठ (आधिकारिक, अंग्रेज़ी) / Official text
(1) The Court shall take judicial notice of the following facts, namely:— (a) all laws in force in the territory of India including laws having extra-territorial operation; (b) international treaty, agreement or convention with country or countries by India, or decisions made by India at international associations or other bodies; (c) the course of proceeding of the Constituent Assembly of India, of Parliament of India and of the State Legislatures; (d) the seals of all Courts and Tribunals; 26 (e) the seals of Courts of Admiralty and Maritime Jurisdiction, Notaries Public, and all seals which any person is authorised to use by the Constitution, or by an Act of Parliament or State Legislatures, or Regulations having the force of law in India; (f) the accession to office, names, titles, functions, and signatures of the persons filling for the time being any public office in any State, if the fact of their appointment to such office is notified in any Official Gazette; (g) the …
पूरा पाठ India Code (indiacode.nic.in) पर देखें।
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQ)
IEA 57 का BSA में कौन सा सेक्शन है?
IEA की धारा 57 (Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice) अब BSA की धारा 52 है।
संबंधित धाराएँ / Related
- IEA 54 → BSA 49 (Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply)
- IEA 55 → BSA 50 (Character as affecting damages)
- IEA 56 → BSA 51 (Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved)
- IEA 58 → BSA 53 (Facts admitted need not be proved)
- IEA 59 → BSA 54 (Proof of facts by oral evidence)
- IEA 60 → BSA 55 (Oral evidence to be direct)
👉 अन्य धाराओं के लिए IEA to BSA कन्वर्टर खोलें।
स्रोत: India Code (BNSS/BSA 2023) और CAPT Bhopal/BPRD की तुलनात्मक सारणी। शैक्षणिक संदर्भ हेतु, कानूनी सलाह नहीं; न्यायालयीन कार्य से पहले आधिकारिक पाठ से मिलान करें।