IEA की धारा 159 अब BSA की धारा 162 है। / IEA Section 159 is now BSA Section 162.
IEA 159 बनाम BSA 162: मुख्य जानकारी
| पुरानी धारा / Old section | IEA 159 |
|---|---|
| नई धारा / New section | BSA 162 |
| नाम / Name | Refreshing memory |
| अधिनियम / Law | भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (IEA) 1872 → भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम (BSA) 2023 |
नई संहिता में क्या बदला / What changed
Paragraphs are numbered as subsections (1) and (2). Sub-heading words "When witness may use copy of document to refresh memory" are excluded from subsection (2). Words "Provided that" and "Provided further that" are added in provisos.
BSA की धारा 162 का पाठ (आधिकारिक, अंग्रेज़ी) / Official text
(1) A witness may, while under examination, refresh his memory by referring to any writing made by himself at the time of the transaction concerning which he is questioned, or so soon afterwards that the Court considers it likely that the transaction was at that time fresh in his memory: Provided that the witness may also refer to any such writing made by any other person, and read by the witness within the time aforesaid, if when he read it, he knew it to be correct. (2) Whenever a witness may refresh his memory by reference to any document, he may, with the permission of the Court, refer to a copy of such document: Provided that the Court be satisfied that there is sufficient reason for the non-production of the original: Provided further that an expert may refresh his memory by reference to professional treatises. 49
पूरा पाठ India Code (indiacode.nic.in) पर देखें।
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न (FAQ)
IEA 159 का BSA में कौन सा सेक्शन है?
IEA की धारा 159 (Refreshing memory) अब BSA की धारा 162 है।
संबंधित धाराएँ / Related
- IEA 156 → BSA 159 (Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible)
- IEA 157 → BSA 160 (Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact)
- IEA 158 → BSA 161 (What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 26 or 27)
- IEA 160 → BSA 163 (Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 162)
- IEA 161 → BSA 164 (Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory)
- IEA 162 → BSA 165 (Production of documents)
👉 अन्य धाराओं के लिए IEA to BSA कन्वर्टर खोलें।
स्रोत: India Code (BNSS/BSA 2023) और CAPT Bhopal/BPRD की तुलनात्मक सारणी। शैक्षणिक संदर्भ हेतु, कानूनी सलाह नहीं; न्यायालयीन कार्य से पहले आधिकारिक पाठ से मिलान करें।