CPC Order 31: Suits by Or Against Trustees, Executors and Administrators — इस आदेश में 3 नियम हैं। / Order 31 of the First Schedule, 3 rules.
आदेश 31 — Suits by Or Against Trustees, Executors and Administrators
नियमों की सूची / Rules index
- Rule 1: Representation of beneficiaries in suits concerning property vested in trustees, etc
- Rule 2: Joinder of trustees, executors and administrators
- Rule 3: Husband of married executrix not to join
आधिकारिक पाठ (अंग्रेज़ी) / Official text
Order 31 Rule 1 — Representation of beneficiaries in suits concerning property vested in trustees, etc
In all suits concerning property vested in a trustee, executor or administrator, where the contention is between the persons beneficially interested in such property and a third person, the trustee, executor or Administrator shall represent the persons so interested, and it shall not ordinarily be necessary to make them parties to the suit. But the Court may, if it thinks fit, order them or any of them to be made parties.
Order 31 Rule 2 — Joinder of trustees, executors and administrators
Where there are several trustees, executors or administrators, they shall all be made parties to a suit against one or more of them: Provided that the executors who have not proved their testator’s will, and trustees, executors and administrators outside India, need not be made parties.
Order 31 Rule 3 — Husband of married executrix not to join
Unless the Court directs otherwise, the husband of a married trustee, administratrix or executrix shall not as such be a party to a suit by or against her.
सबसे अधिक इस्तेमाल / Related use-cases
- फर्म, कंपनी, ट्रस्टी के वाद: Order 30 में फर्म के नाम से वाद; Order 29 में निगम; Order 31 में ट्रस्टी/कार्यकारी। CPC Navigator
अगले/पिछले Orders
- Order 30: Suits by Or Against Firms and Persons Carrying On Business in Names Other Than Their Own
- Order 32: Suits by Or Against Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind
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अन्य उपयोगी टूल्स
स्रोत: India Code - The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (10 Jan 2026 तक का केंद्रीय पाठ)। उत्तर प्रदेश के संशोधन इसमें शामिल नहीं। शैक्षणिक संदर्भ हेतु, कानूनी सलाह नहीं।